Insights

Practical thinking on accounting, compliance, and outsourcing.

Written by the SRR team for growing businesses across Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and the wider GCC, and for accounting firms in the US and UK. No fluff, no filler.

  1. Getting Audit-Ready in Bahrain: The Six-Month Filing Deadline and What Your Auditor Will Ask For

    Bahrain companies must file audited financial statements with the MOIC within six months of year end. What the auditor will ask for, and how to be ready.

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  2. Closing a Company in Bahrain: Liquidation, Clearances, and Getting the CR Struck Off

    Closing a company in Bahrain: the liquidation resolution, creditor notice, NBR, SIO and LMRA clearances, final accounts, and deregistration through Sijilat.

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  3. Feasibility Studies in Bahrain: What One Includes, Who Should Prepare It, and When You Need It

    What a proper feasibility study in Bahrain contains, how it differs from a business plan, what drives its cost, and when a lender or investor will expect one.

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  4. Running Payroll in Bahrain: WPS, Social Insurance, and End of Service, Every Month

    What running payroll in Bahrain actually involves: WPS salary transfers, SIO social insurance rates, and the new SIO end-of-service system for expatriates.

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  5. The Saudi Regional Headquarters Programme: The 30-Year Tax Deal and the Contract Rule Behind It

    Saudi Arabia's Regional Headquarters (RHQ) program: the 30-year 0% tax deal, the government-contract rule since 2024, and the real substance it requires.

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  6. Economic Substance Regulations in Bahrain: Relevant Activities, the Substance Test, and the Annual Return

    What Bahrain's Economic Substance Regulations require: the nine Relevant Activities, the substance test, and the annual ESR return under Order 106 of 2018.

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  7. The Bahrain UBO Register: Beneficial Ownership Filing, Annual Renewal, and the Sanctions

    What Bahrain's UBO register requires under Ministerial Order 83 of 2020: who counts as a beneficial owner, filing on Sijilat, and the annual renewal.

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  8. Where to Start with ESG Reporting: The Materiality Assessment

    Where to start with ESG reporting in Bahrain: the materiality assessment. Single, impact, and double materiality explained, and how to decide what to report.

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  9. Non-Resident VAT in Bahrain: Registration, the Tax Representative, and Quarterly Returns

    When a non-resident must register for Bahrain VAT: no threshold, 30 days from the first supply, a required tax representative, and quarterly or monthly filing.

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  10. Setting Up a Bahrain W.L.L. as a Foreign Owner to Invoice an Overseas Client

    How a foreign owner sets up a single-shareholder Bahrain W.L.L. to invoice an overseas client: full ownership, no minimum capital, zero-rated export services.

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  11. Audited Financial Statements in Saudi Arabia: How Qawaem, SOCPA, and the ZATCA Return Fit Together

    How statutory audit, Qawaem filing, and the ZATCA return connect in Saudi Arabia: SOCPA audit, the six-month deadline, and why draft statements fall short.

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  12. How to Choose a Bookkeeping and Accounting Service in Bahrain

    What to check before choosing a bookkeeping or accounting provider in Bahrain: licensing, qualified oversight, VAT competence, continuity, and audit-readiness.

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  13. Saudi Payroll: GOSI's Two Systems, the Rates That Rise Every July, and How Saudization Counts Your Staff

    Saudi Arabia runs two social insurance systems split at 3 July 2024, with pension rates rising each July to 2028. What it means for payroll and Saudization.

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  14. Bahrain's Wage Protection System: What Employers Must File Every Month, and What Happens If They Don't

    Bahrain's advanced WPS became mandatory for all private sector employers in February 2026. The monthly filing, the Wages Responsible Person, and the penalties.

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  15. Zakat and Corporate Income Tax in Saudi Arabia: Who Pays Which, and How the Base Is Built

    How zakat and 20% corporate income tax split by ownership in Saudi Arabia, how the zakat base is built from the balance sheet, and the 120 day filing deadline.

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  16. Tamkeen Funding in Bahrain: What the Application Actually Asks For

    Bahrain reclassified its MSMEs in June 2026, changing which Tamkeen programmes you can reach. What each funds, and the records applications require.

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  17. End of Service Benefits in Bahrain: What Changed in 2024, and the Liability Employers Still Carry

    Bahrain's 2024 end of service reform moved future accruals to the SIO at 4.2% and 8.4%. The pre-March-2024 liability stayed with employers, and it grows.

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  18. ESG Reporting in Bahrain and the GCC: What the CBB Requires, and Why It Is Not IFRS S1 and S2

    Bahrain's CBB ESG module, its 31 KPIs and six-month filing deadline, and why complying with it does not make a business IFRS S1 and S2 ready.

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  19. ZATCA Penalties in Saudi Arabia: What Non-Compliance Costs, and the Window That Is Still Open

    ZATCA fines for VAT and e-invoicing breaches, how penalties escalate on repeat violations, and the fine cancellation window open until 31 December 2026.

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  20. ZATCA Phase 2 Integration: What Your Systems Actually Have to Do

    What ZATCA Phase 2 integration requires in practice: clearance versus reporting, the 24 hour window, UUIDs, cryptographic stamps, and where your wave sits.

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  21. VAT Registration in Saudi Arabia: Thresholds, Returns, and What Changes Once You Are In

    A practical guide to VAT in Saudi Arabia: the 15% rate, the SAR 375,000 and 187,500 thresholds, monthly versus quarterly returns, and filing deadlines.

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  22. Bahrain Corporate Income Tax: What the Proposed 2027 Regime Means and How to Prepare (2026 Guide)

    Bahrain's proposed 10% corporate income tax could take effect from 2027. What the draft contains, where it stands, who is in scope, and how to prepare.

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  23. AML Obligations for Bahrain Businesses: What You Must Have in Place

    A practical guide to anti-money laundering obligations in Bahrain: who is covered, customer due diligence, record keeping, and suspicious transaction reporting.

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  24. ZATCA E-Invoicing in Saudi Arabia (Fatoora): What Businesses Need to Know

    What Fatoora means, how ZATCA Phase 1 and Phase 2 differ, standard versus simplified invoices, and what your business must do to comply in Saudi Arabia.

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  25. How to Set Up a Company in Bahrain: A Step-by-Step Guide

    A step-by-step guide to setting up a company in Bahrain in 2026: choosing a legal structure, foreign ownership, Sijilat registration, and getting your CR.

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  26. VAT in Bahrain: Registration Thresholds, Returns, and Deadlines (2026 Guide)

    A practical 2026 guide to VAT in Bahrain: the 10% rate, mandatory and voluntary registration thresholds, how returns work, and the filing deadlines that matter.

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  27. Bahrain DMTT: NBR Publishes New Computations Guide (2026)

    Bahrain's NBR published its DMTT Computations Guide on 8 June 2026. What it covers, who is in scope, and the deadlines businesses in Bahrain need to know.

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  28. What UK Accounting Firms Should Look for in an Offshore Bookkeeping Provider

    What UK accounting firms should evaluate in an offshore bookkeeping provider: UK-specific knowledge, verifiable quality control, qualifications, and pilots.

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  29. Why UK Accounting Firms Are Looking Beyond India for Offshore Support

    Why UK firms are looking at offshore accounting support beyond India: rising attrition, wage inflation, and the case for outsourcing accounting to Pakistan.

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